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The Happy Cat

Cat Litter Box: How to Choose It and Where to Put It

Chat près de son bac à litière

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The products in this guide
My tested selection, straight to Amazon.
proper scoop , Amazon
litter mat , Amazon

Want to know why I sometimes snub the litter and pick your laundry basket instead? Nine times out of ten, the problem isn’t the litter itself: it’s the box. Too small, too enclosed, badly placed, poorly maintained… For us, the bathroom is sacred. Here’s the full spec sheet, negotiated by a very demanding user.

Size: the golden rule everyone ignores

The ideal box measures 1.5 times my length (from nose to the base of the tail). For a standard adult cat, that means a box of at least 50 to 60 cm. Most boxes sold in pet shops are far too small, it’s like asking you to aim straight inside a phone booth.

  • Kitten: low sides (5 to 7 cm) so they can climb in without a workout
  • Adult: big box, sides 15 to 20 cm
  • Arthritic senior: at least one low side, my joints thank you
Budget tip: a large plastic storage tub (think a 60 L box without the lid, with an entry cut into the side) makes a giant litter box for three times less than the pet shop version.

Open or covered? The great debate

My vote: open. The covered box mostly pleases humans (hidden smells, contained litter). For me, it’s a box that concentrates odours (picture a toilet with no ventilation), stops me from watching my surroundings, and can trap me if another animal corners me. If you’re set on a covered one: take off the swinging flap, clean twice as often, and check that I use it without stress.

The perfect spot: the checklist

  • ✅ Somewhere quiet: not next to the washing machine that screams during the spin cycle
  • ✅ With a clear view: I want to see who’s coming
  • ✅ Far from the food bowls: we don’t eat in the bathroom (and neither do you, I hope)
  • ✅ Far from the water fountain, see my guide on cat hydration
  • ✅ Accessible 24/7: never behind a door that can swing shut
  • ❌ Not in a cupboard or a damp cellar: concentrated smells and possible ambushes
The pro rule: number of cats + 1. Two cats = three boxes, spread out in different spots (not three boxes lined up side by side, that counts as just one in our eyes).

What litter should you put in it?

The box is the container. For the contents, plant-based, mineral, clumping, silica, I’ve already compared everything in my natural litter comparison. Spoiler: clumping plant-based litters win on almost every front.

As for depth: 5 to 7 cm of litter. Too little and it sticks to the bottom; too much and I fling it everywhere while digging (with great pleasure, by the way).

The maintenance that changes everything

  • Every day: scoop out waste and clumps with a proper scoop – Amazon
  • Every week: top up the level
  • Every 3 to 4 weeks: full empty-out plus a wash with hot water and mild soap (no pure bleach: the smell attracts me AND irritates me, a strange feline paradox)
  • A litter mat – Amazon under the box catches the stray granules that travel
A sudden change of box or litter = a strike pretty much guaranteed. Any transition should happen over 1 to 2 weeks, gradually mixing the old with the new.

Peeing outside the box: the hidden message

If I snub a box that’s the right size, clean and well placed, it means I’m trying to tell you something else: stress, a territorial conflict, or a urinary problem (cystitis). Start by rereading my anti-stress guide, and if it lasts more than a few days, especially if I keep going to the box for tiny amounts, it’s straight to the vet.

In short

A big open box (1.5 times my length), a quiet spot with a view, far from the food bowls, daily cleaning, one box more than the number of cats. Stick to this spec sheet and your laundry basket will go back to being just a laundry basket.

Purrs, Sachat 🐾

Related reading

Frequently Asked Questions

What size litter tray should I choose?

About 1.5 times the length of the cat, so at least 50 to 60 cm for an adult. Most trays sold are too small.

How many litter trays do I need?

Rule of thumb: the number of cats plus one, spread across different spots. Two cats means three trays.

Why does my cat toilet outside the litter tray?

A tray that is too small or dirty, a poor location, litter it dislikes, or stress and a urinary problem. See a vet if it persists.